tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-67923633065726305892024-03-05T17:19:37.499-05:00Secret Lives of Birds @ SBPTuortohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06156897450749902829noreply@blogger.comBlogger155125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6792363306572630589.post-91720847488550125662021-08-24T03:31:00.003-04:002021-08-24T03:31:38.161-04:00Mourning Dove<p> This is the mourning dove. It is a brown bird, the male can have the purple-pink along its neck and breast for attracting mates. The female might be more brown than the male is. The physical appearance between the male and the female is different but only ever so slightly, although these birds are considered sexually dimorphic. The mourning dove is also monogamous, which means it mates for life. You can find a mourning dove in any semi-open habitats. This includes forest clearings, farmland, suburbs, prairies, and deserts. They will go pretty much anywhere other than deep forests<span style="background-color: white;">. </span><span style="font-family: "Playfair Display", serif; white-space: pre-wrap;">Male Length: 9.1-13.4 in (23-34 cm) Weight: 3.4-6.0 oz (96-170 g) Wingspan: 17.7 in (45 cm) Female Length: 9.1-13.4 in (23-34 cm) Weight: 3.0-5.5 oz (86-156 g) Wingspan: 17.7 in (45 cm). The only different between the male and the female is the color and that the female would be slightly smaller. </span><span style="font-family: "Playfair Display", serif; white-space: pre-wrap;">These birds are of least concern. Although these birds are hunted for fun in the U.S., they are still thriving with an estimated population of 183 million.</span></p><div><span style="font-family: "Playfair Display", serif; font-size: 15pt; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: "Playfair Display", serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></div><p><img alt="Mourning Dove | Outdoor Alabama" class="n3VNCb" data-noaft="1" jsaction="load:XAeZkd;" jsname="HiaYvf" src="http://www.outdooralabama.com/sites/default/files/Wildlife/Birds/MourningDove-USFWS.jpg" style="height: 544.948px; margin: 0px; width: 815px;" /></p>Anonymousnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6792363306572630589.post-41862893209033224882021-08-20T21:29:00.001-04:002021-08-20T21:29:47.099-04:00European Starling<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgRAGwddtq0lUscL69QsVCfCVJeD6bjkBAXuSbAcTCQ1JQuOOXY4A1rwiETcZrVTNopkfID92-cBgwtBEf6vOcyyZOGCPqFce8sZuqkhGf3xjBT9mNPu09IwJjgNi6NoU4EY-1G2pA-4s5xji-VSQ8cR_ELTvwNq1hIxj07e8q9OOVTwWZYyoAco9aePQ=s1200" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="635" data-original-width="1200" height="247" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgRAGwddtq0lUscL69QsVCfCVJeD6bjkBAXuSbAcTCQ1JQuOOXY4A1rwiETcZrVTNopkfID92-cBgwtBEf6vOcyyZOGCPqFce8sZuqkhGf3xjBT9mNPu09IwJjgNi6NoU4EY-1G2pA-4s5xji-VSQ8cR_ELTvwNq1hIxj07e8q9OOVTwWZYyoAco9aePQ=w468-h247" width="468" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p><span><span> </span>The European Starlings look like birds that rolled around in oil but these blacked spot songbirds were actually an evasive species. The Starling's Latin name is Sturnus Vulgaris which means "Common Starling". This wonderful bird weighs 2-3.6 ounces and is 8.5 inches tall. The Starling can only live up to 2-3 years in wildlife but as a pet, they can live up to 20 years. The Starling also has a talent for mimicry for both mating season and protection by learning different sounds they can attract female starlings by combining songs and they also use these sounds to alert other birds of predators. Starlings eat beetles, worms, spiders, seeds, berries, fruit, and etc. This is mainly because they can change their diet based on the seasons. Starling also love to live around people a lot so you can find them on lawns, farms, or on the city streets. Their status is least concered and there are more than 200 million all around the U.S and part of Canada. Starlings do small migration movements like moving a little bit south for warmth but most of the time they are chilling with us for all seasons.</span><br /></p>Anonymousnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6792363306572630589.post-90493869655780529722021-08-20T07:36:00.000-04:002021-08-20T07:36:40.903-04:00Northern Cardinal<p>The Northern Cardinal, also known as the Redbird and it’s Latin name Cardinalis Cardinalis which means crested thick-billed North American finch having bright red plumage in the male. The males are mostly red with a black face surrounding the bill. The Females are all brown with some red in the wings, tail and crest. It’s body length is 8.3-9.3 in, wing span 9.8-12.2 in, adult weight is 33.6-65g with the average being 44.8g. The Northern Cardinal does not migrate. In fact, they stay in the same area whether it is winter or summer. Northern Cardinals’ Habitats include woodland edges, thickets, suburban gardens, towns, desert washes. They eat weeds, sunflower seeds, grains and fruits. Their favorite food is seeds. They are of least concern in terms of population with about 100 million globally. In the United States they are very protected because you can’t hunt them or have them as cage birds.</p>Anonymousnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6792363306572630589.post-41683631504153312752021-08-18T19:17:00.001-04:002021-08-18T19:17:33.778-04:00American Goldfinch<p>By Sandeep Singh</p><p style="text-align: center;"><img alt="American Goldfinch - eBird" class="n3VNCb" data-noaft="1" jsaction="load:XAeZkd;" jsname="HiaYvf" src="https://cdn.download.ams.birds.cornell.edu/api/v1/asset/306710541/1800" style="height: 300px; margin: 0px; width: 400px;" /></p><p style="text-align: left;"> <span style="font-family: times;">Wow! This bird looks like Tweety from Looney Tunes. Well... close because this bird is actually the American Goldfinch. The American Goldfinch's Latin name is <i>Spinus Tristis </i>which means 'sad blackthorn.' This bird is so well known it has become the state bird of three states: New Jersey, Iowa, and Washington. Their size is around 4.3-5.5 inches and weight being around 0.39-0.71 oz. The male goldfinch is bright yellow in color while the female is brownish-olive. These birds do not migrate very often. You will only see these birds migrating from cold areas such as Canada. American Goldfinch's habitat are woodlands, roadsides, floodplains, gardens, and weedy fields. They stay in these areas because their main diet is based on grains and seeds. Very rarely they will eat small insects for a source of protein. Their status is of least concern because there are roughly 24 million in the world. Better for us, we don't have to worry about not being able to see these beautiful birds again. </span></p>Anonymousnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6792363306572630589.post-44283431011259248362021-08-18T18:47:00.003-04:002021-08-18T18:47:49.891-04:00<p> </p><p>Isaac Ezirim </p><p><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">American crow</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">(Corvus brachyrhynchos</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">) which means short beak.</span></p><p><span id="docs-internal-guid-3443e018-7fff-55b1-21c7-e3a96b331814"><span style="color: #434343; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Physical Description</span></span></span></p><p><span style="background-color: white; color: #434343; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; white-space: pre-wrap;">Length: 15.8-20.9 inch,</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #434343; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; white-space: pre-wrap;">Weight: 11.2-21.9 ounces,</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #434343; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; white-space: pre-wrap;">Wingspan: 33.5-39.4 inches</span></p><span id="docs-internal-guid-439780ed-7fff-ce2d-18a8-6827c197b3bb"><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.56; margin-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #434343; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; white-space: pre-wrap;">Life span: 7-8 years (in the wild).</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #424242; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Behaviors</span></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #444444;">American Crows are very social, sometimes forming flocks in the thousands. Inquisitive and sometimes mischievous, crows are good learners and problem-solvers, often raiding garbage cans and picking over discarded food containers. They’re also aggressive and often chase away </span></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #444444;"><br /></span></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #444444;">larger birds including hawks, owls and herons.</span></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #444444;">American crows spend most of the year living in pairs in small family groups and they usually mate for life. They remain loyal and stay with their respective mates year after year until and unless the mate is killed or it becomes incapable of mating any more.</span></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #444444;"><br /></span></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #444444; font-size: medium;">migration </span></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-fc6164d9-7fff-52fd-293c-3f32849a7778"><span style="background-color: white; color: #111111; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">American Crows can be considered partially migratory. That is, some populations migrate, others are resident, and in others only some of the crows migrate. Crows in the southern parts of their range appear to be resident and not migrate.</span></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span><span style="background-color: white; color: #111111; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span><span style="background-color: white; color: #111111; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: medium;">habitat </span></span></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-7382f04d-7fff-c112-7a73-7ae300028cec"><span style="font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">According to allaboutbirds.org, American crow can be found at </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">open woodlands, forests, agricultural fields, lawns, parking lots, athletic fields, roadsides, towns, and city garbage dumps</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">.</span></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span><span style="background-color: white; color: #0a0a0a; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span><span style="background-color: white; color: #0a0a0a; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: medium;">food and diet</span></span></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: #434343; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; white-space: pre-wrap;">Seeds,</span><span style="color: #434343; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Nuts,</span><span style="color: #434343; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Fruits,</span><span style="color: #434343; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Berries ,</span><span style="color: #434343; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Vegetables ,</span><span style="color: #434343; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Grains </span><span style="color: #434343; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">,Eggs,</span><span style="color: #434343; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; white-space: pre-wrap;">Insects and meat and fat.;</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: #434343; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: #434343; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: medium;">status</span></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: #424242; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace; white-space: pre-wrap;">Least concern(population increasing)</span></p></span><span id="docs-internal-guid-e259b4e2-7fff-c815-3825-e5f3bb40a0fb"><span style="color: #424242; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">There are </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #434343; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">27 million in the world</span></span><div><span><span style="background-color: white; color: #434343; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span><span style="background-color: white; color: #434343; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: medium;">what hunts them </span></span></span></div><div><span style="background-color: white; color: #434343; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; white-space: pre-wrap;">hawks and owls</span></div><div><span style="background-color: white; color: #434343; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Hawks </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #111111; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">attack, kill and eat them during the day,</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #111111; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Owls come after them at night when they are on their roosts,</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #111111; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; white-space: pre-wrap;">But crows also attack hawks and owls—though not to eat them.</span></div><div><span><span style="color: #434343; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span></span></div><div><span id="docs-internal-guid-53b33df0-7fff-c359-90c6-589ecfe1dd31"><span style="color: #434343; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Why it’s associated with death</span></span></span></div><div><span style="background-color: white; color: #434343; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; white-space: pre-wrap;">Crows were associated with the Black Plague, the Great Fire of London, and the Civil War, when they would follow soldiers to the battlefield," explains Haupt with a warm existentialism. "This is why when we see crows in the city, they open up a whole mythology of death."</span></div>Anonymousnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6792363306572630589.post-53562648711374735822021-08-16T22:59:00.004-04:002021-08-16T22:59:39.505-04:00House Sparrow<h2 style="text-align: left;"> House Sparrow</h2><p>By Myles Onion</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpj8Fmst4af9g3ZujsRyhwPtUbrSVmf4sgxkT7yv7YZFKUQpubrr56dMfa01f6q3lBEd18PNdocgigVxlpiwAnVQ4D9dRswosSGa1wY06UHOQXlJE-gvJd3252mZ5SZChoDXKUISFU-qLs/s753/E47CA09B-EF68-401D-9288-BCDC02951CF3.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="753" height="260" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpj8Fmst4af9g3ZujsRyhwPtUbrSVmf4sgxkT7yv7YZFKUQpubrr56dMfa01f6q3lBEd18PNdocgigVxlpiwAnVQ4D9dRswosSGa1wY06UHOQXlJE-gvJd3252mZ5SZChoDXKUISFU-qLs/w450-h260/E47CA09B-EF68-401D-9288-BCDC02951CF3.jpeg" width="450" /></a></div>This is an image of a House Sparrow, or Passer Domesticus, meaning house sparrow in Latin. An interesting fact about these birds is that their preferred habitat is in suburban or otherwise man made areas. House Sparrows are one of the most successful birds in the world, with their population including 8.2 billion individuals world wide making them least concerning. The house sparrow is a common bird, especially in North America. They are considered pests in the U.S. meaning it is legal to kill them, but this has not effected their numbers in significant ways. They eat fruits, berries, seeds, worms, and caterpillars. During courtship displays, the male will hop around the female with his tail feathers raised high and often bowing and chirping. They measure 5.5 to 7.1in in length, and weigh 0.5 to 1.4oz. <p></p>Anonymousnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6792363306572630589.post-34458169776646360552021-08-13T21:08:00.002-04:002021-08-13T21:08:22.044-04:00Mallard Duck<p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgEZFgQbZeT3o_ClDXb352yM_M3lfyLzn08eA9VqLcog3CubeTeLfcmSSfKGXgX6Hn59pkwreEmjORSh9UDQZruQ8mlG3Dgz2Xorqq2nMGUclWtRUwaN73_EixYl1lPcZcIKXjiwfxH69Q/s2048/mallard+duck+photo.webp" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1152" data-original-width="2048" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgEZFgQbZeT3o_ClDXb352yM_M3lfyLzn08eA9VqLcog3CubeTeLfcmSSfKGXgX6Hn59pkwreEmjORSh9UDQZruQ8mlG3Dgz2Xorqq2nMGUclWtRUwaN73_EixYl1lPcZcIKXjiwfxH69Q/s320/mallard+duck+photo.webp" width="320" /></a></div><br /> This is a mallard duck. A mallard duck is known in latin as "Anas Platyrhychos" which means flat nosed which relates to the shape of a duck's bill. An interesting fact about Mallard ducks is that male ducks are called drakes while female ducks are called hens. They also have different colored head's and beaks. This is due to the drakes eating more algae than the hens and therefore getting more colorful heads and beaks because of the catenoids found in the algae. Catenoids are pigments found in food sources for ducks like algae that make vegetables brightly colored. These ducks usually live in rivers, lakes, and woodland wetlands. This is because ducks love the water. Since ducks are omnivores, some of their preferred foods are Insects, Fruit, Seeds, Algae, Small Fish, Crustaceans, and many more. They are the least concerned when it comes to their status, they have a population of over 30 million. <p></p>Anonymousnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6792363306572630589.post-7152013022960749752021-08-12T22:28:00.000-04:002021-08-12T22:28:29.915-04:00Ruby Throated Hummingbird <div class="separator"><p style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span> <img alt="Ruby-throated Hummingbird Identification, All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology" class="n3VNCb" data-noaft="1" jsaction="load:XAeZkd;" jsname="HiaYvf" src="https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/assets/photo/303881521-480px.jpg" style="height: 360px; margin: 0px; width: 480px;" /></p><p style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span>by: Matheus Franca</span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><br /></p><p style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"> <span style="font-size: medium;"> The Ruby throated Hummingbird, how truly magnificent! It's english name is the Ruby Throated Hummingbird, however, it's Latin name is Archilochus Colubris which means a kind of hummingbird that is flourished. It's length is 3-3.5 inches, wingspan can be up to 3.1-4.3 inches, and their weight varies on their sex. Males are 3.4 grams, while females which are the bigger ones are 3.8 grams. The physical difference is that the males have a red throat and the females have a white throat. Their diet consists of spiders, tiny flies, gnats, aphids, and nectar. They are able to eat food that is double their weight, which is impressive. Their predators are hawks, crows, roadrunners, owls, etc. In terms of mating, the female chooses one male that she trusts to defend the feeding territory. On the other hand, the male leaves the female and mates with several other female hummingbirds. The process may be funny or unusual, but it is very effective because their are less females than the males in the population. Their natural habitat are primarily in woodlands such as forests and the woods. They spend most of their time in the winter, however, migrate in warmer climates when it's time for breeding. Their population is least concern because their are 7 million hummingbirds worldwide! Yet, the population is increasing everyday.</span><br /></p></div>Anonymousnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6792363306572630589.post-12368722797430568402021-08-12T22:19:00.007-04:002021-08-12T22:19:36.586-04:00Northern Mockingbird<h2 style="text-align: left;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhO0rXorMLzU9sXmeBSfSRamcM6mnhVpUY0MG1Yf4-zJIg6yZNw81V9U7LmM7-ptZDote3sgEmrQBsGh8JDYvO2Xhn2mMbUbMdQfu2CDgvei2jW0Z5uzYa3jBNoO148-5RVFsu30TQA8i0/s288/53630F5B-D4E8-4DFC-A3E5-7C006BE71AE9.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="175" data-original-width="288" height="122" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhO0rXorMLzU9sXmeBSfSRamcM6mnhVpUY0MG1Yf4-zJIg6yZNw81V9U7LmM7-ptZDote3sgEmrQBsGh8JDYvO2Xhn2mMbUbMdQfu2CDgvei2jW0Z5uzYa3jBNoO148-5RVFsu30TQA8i0/w200-h122/53630F5B-D4E8-4DFC-A3E5-7C006BE71AE9.jpeg" width="200" /></a></div><br /> Northern Mockingbird </h2><div>By: Jonathan Benissan </div><div><br /></div><div> The Northern Mockingbird also known as Mimus Polyglottos which means many-tongued mimic is a bird with many qualities. They are very overprotective when it comes to territory that they would attack anyone even there own reflection. They were given the name because they were able to mimic certain noises that include dogs and sirens. They have been found in some tropical places but they mostly live in forests edges, bushes, trees, and desert brushes. They like to eat beetles but they also eat ants, grasshoppers, caterpillars, wasps, berries and, fruits but they get eaten by hawks, cats, owls, snakes, and scrub jays. They are the least concern when it comes to going extinct because there is a huge number of them.</div><div><br /></div>Anonymousnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6792363306572630589.post-6680187599416495152021-08-10T14:08:00.007-04:002021-08-10T14:08:58.721-04:00Grey CatBird<div><br /></div><div>Grey Catbird</div><div><br /></div><div>By: Jonathan Souza </div><div><br /></div><div><span> The Grey Catbird can be found around the northern eastern part of the United </span>States, mostly in the Carolines. The Latin name of the Grey Catbird is Dumetella Carolinensis which means Thorny Thicket From the Carolines. The Grey Catbird tend to migrate mostly at night to breed mostly in the South Eastern part of the United States. They tend to live more in tree and bushy areas around farms. The Catbird like to eat berries, small insects like ants, true bugs, and crickets. They have to hide their eggs because many of get eaten by snakes, domestic cats, and hawks. Their population over the years are decreasing because of many habitat lost due to climate change.</div><div><img alt="Gray Catbird Identification, All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology" class="n3VNCb" data-noaft="1" jsaction="load:XAeZkd;" jsname="HiaYvf" src="https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/assets/photo/62999411-480px.jpg" style="height: 360px; margin: 0px; width: 480px;" /></div>Anonymousnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6792363306572630589.post-44378921320169637752021-08-10T00:07:00.002-04:002021-08-10T00:07:57.490-04:00Downy woodpecker<p><span style="font-family: inherit;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhX2k0HG8CtEQqayZiK4wBeIHMwoMgr-jrUm8cqtAuts-Xd07Iz2VdfC6oLtM6L575zW9v7Z0NLfnzJAlpo61LWgAN4c431aXCqy_4qmBehVPDKlfuPMDCj5_UMLEBygm09WVPsGsuDFeFk/s1800/downy.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1350" data-original-width="1800" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhX2k0HG8CtEQqayZiK4wBeIHMwoMgr-jrUm8cqtAuts-Xd07Iz2VdfC6oLtM6L575zW9v7Z0NLfnzJAlpo61LWgAN4c431aXCqy_4qmBehVPDKlfuPMDCj5_UMLEBygm09WVPsGsuDFeFk/s320/downy.jpg" width="320" /></a></span></div><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /> Downy woodpecker got its name from Catesby. Both the male and female are the same size. <span style="font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The Downy Woodpecker is the smallest woodpecker seen in eastern North America. They are</span><span style="font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> black and white. </span><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">The males have a red patch on the back of their head so its easy to tell the difference between the male and female. Peak mating time is in between April and May. They drum to find a mate or to announce territory. They don't migrate as much even in the winter. But some birds farther up north might come down south. Their habitat is anywhere from forest to backyards. They eat mostly insects but they also eat seeds and berries. Their population is at the least concern. They are not close to becoming extinct. </span></span><p></p>Anonymousnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6792363306572630589.post-86091455655986348052021-08-09T20:58:00.001-04:002021-08-09T20:59:43.515-04:00Red-Tailed Hawk<p><span>Red-tailed Hawk</span></p><p><span>By: Vicente Correia</span></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRvc85d8uTsDWirnaKEgAPHRDaOMNk6GJszJWT_p7rbecMHsKPmR2XQ-u143dWeq_etvgW-gQtaLX5ZpXYArEyRAdSnq43qB1xYMhh70Ay_tVst7l32xzOjl3RtxvaQL80JBTlMKENgSTK/" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1350" data-original-width="1800" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRvc85d8uTsDWirnaKEgAPHRDaOMNk6GJszJWT_p7rbecMHsKPmR2XQ-u143dWeq_etvgW-gQtaLX5ZpXYArEyRAdSnq43qB1xYMhh70Ay_tVst7l32xzOjl3RtxvaQL80JBTlMKENgSTK/" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p><span> </span>The red-tailed hawk is a common bird that is named for its cinnamon-red tail. Its Latin name is B<i>uteo jamaicensis, </i>which means buzzard-hawk that was first studied in Jamaica. It is often seen soaring in the sky or perching high up on trees, buildings, or telephone poles and lives in open country, woodlands, mountains, roadsides, and plains. The red-tailed hawk is dark on top and lighter underneath with a dark band across its chest. Its talons and sharp beaks are ideal for hunting animals such as rodents, snakes, and smaller birds. The red-tailed hawk is a top-notch predator with a highly efficient and effective strategy where it dive-bombs its prey with its talons outstretched. This hawk is an awesome bird that continues to thrive with its population at 2,000,000 and continuing to rise. <br /></p>Anonymousnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6792363306572630589.post-68020691582533753772021-08-05T15:50:00.001-04:002021-08-05T15:50:32.832-04:00Herring Gull<blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"><p style="text-align: left;"> <span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">The Herring Gull</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">By: Nathaniel Espaillat</span></p></blockquote><p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span></p><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="text-align: center;"> </span><span style="text-align: center;"> The Large Argentatus, Herring Gull, can be spotted mostly around coastal areas. The Latin version of Herring Gull which is Large Argentatus means "Large Silvery Bird." Herring Gulls live and will breed in coastal areas. They do migrate but Herring Gulls that arent breeding and the ones that are older tend to stay in colder areas, while the younger and the ones that are breeding migrate toward the warm areas. When Herring Gulls mate they usually do it around March and April and will lay their eggs in May. When they lay their eggs they will go to cliffs that are well hidden from their predators. They will also make their nest around supportive rocks so if its windy the windy wont blow the nest away. They tend to eat Fish, Crustaceans, Mollusks, Marine Worms, and Sea Urchins. Since they stay at docks or board walks if they see food they will soar like a raptor get those little scraps of food. Herring Gulls are surprisingly counted as an endangered species, and their status is least concerning.</span></span></p></blockquote><p><br /></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://th.bing.com/th/id/R.cceea80d5474447364d005b9c8cccc37?rik=IsHH8MFyxju06A&riu=http%3a%2f%2fwww.jwoolfden.com%2fGulls%2fimages%2fHEGU_K65-breeding.jpg&ehk=kT58wjPl1LPeEfVevSEWpYQnJ4xey5MVhXA8yLFtk%2bE%3d&risl=&pid=ImgRaw&r=0" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="536" data-original-width="800" height="361" src="https://th.bing.com/th/id/R.cceea80d5474447364d005b9c8cccc37?rik=IsHH8MFyxju06A&riu=http%3a%2f%2fwww.jwoolfden.com%2fGulls%2fimages%2fHEGU_K65-breeding.jpg&ehk=kT58wjPl1LPeEfVevSEWpYQnJ4xey5MVhXA8yLFtk%2bE%3d&risl=&pid=ImgRaw&r=0" width="539" /></a></div><br /> <p></p>Anonymousnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6792363306572630589.post-61615798164318361762021-08-04T13:41:00.001-04:002021-08-04T13:41:56.161-04:00Turkey Vulture<p> The Turkey Vulture, also known by its Latin name Carthates aura, is a large dark brown bird with a red bald head. It is 25.2-31.9 inches big and has a wingspan of 66.9-70.1 inches. They are social towards other turkey vultures and can be seen in flocks or groups. They have an imbalance in their flight which causes them to fly low, which they use as an advantage to detect carrion, dead animals. They are also able to detect carrion with their sense of smell, one of the best in the bird world. Turkey vultures prefer warmer climates and they can migrate as far as South America. They live in the Americas and their habitat is widespread, with the most common being the open country, next to a wooded area. The turkey vulture population is of least concern and there are thought to be 4.5 million worldwide. </p><p><br /></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Q3i8AuwHuAk/YQrRRR3RWiI/AAAAAAAAADE/_jfja1MvJ60JNJ3_YWr7q-ehoM4KenlYwCLcBGAsYHQ/s2048/Vulture.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1275" data-original-width="2048" height="199" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Q3i8AuwHuAk/YQrRRR3RWiI/AAAAAAAAADE/_jfja1MvJ60JNJ3_YWr7q-ehoM4KenlYwCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/Vulture.jpeg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><br /><br /></div><br /><br /><br /><p></p>Anonymousnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6792363306572630589.post-935725167057583052021-08-02T20:11:00.000-04:002021-08-02T20:11:29.399-04:00American Robin<p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><img alt="Cheery American Robin | BirdNote" class="rg_i Q4LuWd" data-ils="4" height="193" jsaction="rcuQ6b:trigger.M8vzZb;" jsname="Q4LuWd" src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcR_1xrQuHbY_mYYHd0tKoCHy9qqD_c5byeiUA&usqp=CAU" width="262" /></p><p><br /></p><p> <span style="font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span> </span><span> </span><span> This is an American Robin. Its Latin name is Turdus Migratorius which means thrush and migrate. An American Robin's length could go about 8-11 inches and can weigh 2.5-3 ounces. They only live for two years in the wild, however, they can go longer in captivity. The longest age that a robin lived was for 14 years! Since they only live for two years, they live in pairs during the entire breeding season and DO NOT mate for life. When it's time for spring, the male and the female that mated will return to the same territory and end up for another year. Yes, they do migrate, however, only a few have. They do prefer the cold climate which means they live in the northern areas. You can find them pretty much anywhere in your garden, yard, parks, golf courses, forests, etc. They are very common and are the least concerned to go endangered because there are about 320 million individuals in the U.S. They eat a variety of fruits and berries, insects, and earthworms. The insects they eat are beetles, caterpillars, and grasshoppers. Their diet consists of 40% insects that give them protein and 60% fruits and berries, giving them a variety of vitamins and minerals.</span></span></p>Anonymousnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6792363306572630589.post-12514627755903111192020-08-05T17:08:00.002-04:002020-08-05T17:09:10.397-04:00Great Blue Heron<br /><div><b><u>The Great Blue Heron</u></b></div><div><b><u><br /></u></b></div><div>By Ethan Brady</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>The Great Blue Heron </div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Its scientific name is called Ardea Herodias. They both mean heron but in two different languages. Ardea is the Latin name for Heron and Herodias is the Greek work for Heron. To know the difference between a male and a female great blue heron you have to look at the size because they are not sexually dimorphic, which means that they both look the same. The male weighs around 6 to 8 ibs and the female weighs 4 1/2 to 6 lbs. Their necks are really long and they kind of look similar to a crane and a swan. When flying they curl their necks to an 's' shape. They also have a shaggy chest, head, and wing plumes. About its shaggy chest, they have specialized feathers on their chest that grow continuously. That's why its chest is so shaggy. These birds create mating colonies in may and June. During breeding season in every colony they form breeding groups that will stay together. The males put on a show for the females to fall in love with them. Thy either fly in a 360 degree angle, call loudly, and fight with other males to get a girl. When it feels the need to scratch its head it stands on one foot to scratch it and by lifting one leg over a closed wing, erecting its crest feathers, and lowering and twisting its head into a position it can be reached. Whenever it preens it does it by using its bill on the feathers. They sunbathe by opening its wings to get the inside part to radiate body heat on sunny days and absorb solar radiation on cool days. At night they sleep in trees with dense foliage, which is the leaves of a plant and tree. In winter time most of them move to somewhere that has nice weather, such as Florida, the Caribbean, the Pacific, and the Northwest. They are around areas that have fresh and saltwater, grasslands, and agricultural fields. They live in these areas for easy access for food. Their favorite food is frogs, which is why most of them live in fresh and saltwater areas mainly. They eat a whole lot of things like fish, insects, mammals, amphibians, crustaceans, and other birds as well. They only eat the small types of birds. Frogs are their favorite amphibians to eat. Its population in North America is very stable. Due to its wide distribution, varied diet, and flexibility in nesting near both fresh and saltwater environments. In New Jersey, it is classified as a species of special concern, which means it is not yet endangered or threatened. Their wingspan is 6 ft which explains why they look so big. They hunt in shallow water and eats whatever it can catch. Some people refer to them as cranes but they are wrong. It may look like one because of its size and long neck but cranes have shorter beaks and hold their necks straight. Finally, they are the biggest herons in North America.</div>Anonymousnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6792363306572630589.post-10049853775411547662020-08-04T10:44:00.052-04:002020-08-04T11:06:42.441-04:00The Canada Goose<span id="docs-internal-guid-fd100cd8-7fff-365a-d878-f89272ef935c"><img alt="Canada goose | bird | Britannica" height="345px;" src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/HSJzSwT87EvXVyjZg2JbXwUTWuFHMQ3Z4icy0OeyK9OVbXP7kkU_hlebgz9kA7730IkDglBEaOMsuLZebj-o8mT9GyVVDKS1-7E-5E93-A82gxJiPIoqmseGpzbjm0I6qMMRPZbu0ec" width="326px;" /><span><span><span> </span></span></span></span><font face="arial">The Canada Goose is a very territorial bird. <span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">It stands at </span><span id="docs-internal-guid-fed196a2-7fff-1f37-4bbd-0dc649a0a764"><span style="font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">75 - 110 cm in length ( 30 - 43 in.). </span></span></font><font face="arial"><span><span style="font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The wingspan is around 127 - 185 cm ( 50 - 73 in.). The bird weighs around on average 26.4 pounds.</span></span></font><span style="font-family: arial; white-space: pre-wrap;">The majority of its body is brown with its neck being black and the majority of its face is black as well accompanied with some white. It usually finds its mate threw the females preference of the male and how he behaves. If she believes he can protect the two may enter courtship and proceed with their bonding. Mutually they dip their necks in the water repeatedly until they mate which is also usually in the water. The two will enter a monogamous relationship shortly after. </span><div><font face="arial"><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;"><span> Being migratory birds, the rely on their formation which is a "V" in the sky. This is done to reduce wind reduction and to keep everyone in formation. At a leisurely rate the birds include rest stops along their route and keep together the whole time. </span></span></font></div><div><font face="arial"><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;"><span> As previously stated these birds are very protective, so they come equipped with some defense. They will honk if they feel they are being attacked so they can call reinforcements. But these oversized birds don't only have defense. They hiss offensively, primarily towards other organisms if they feel threatened and expand their wings and sometimes nick the predator and/or hit him.</span></span></font></div><div><font face="arial"><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;"><span> The bird's diet consists grass, beans, corn, and domesticated seeds. While they are mostly herbivore, they do eat insects such as grasshoppers. And in greater news their extinction status is least concerning. They mainly reside in places that have bodies of water like lakes and rivers. </span></span></font></div><div><font face="arial"><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;"><span> Being these birds are territorial they will form gangs to steal nest sites and/or other goslings. Just a warning though do not get close to their feces, it is extremely toxic.</span><br /></span></font><div><font face="arial"><span><span style="font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span> </span><br /></span></span></font></div></div>Anonymousnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6792363306572630589.post-66746991593076729392020-08-03T10:56:00.001-04:002020-08-03T10:56:24.870-04:00<h2>
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">The American Robin</span></h2>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">By: Tinashe Maphosa</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">The American Robin </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-585ae107-7fff-10be-a371-1fd0c400e977"><span style="font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The Latin or scientific name is “</span><span style="background-color: white; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Turdus migratorius”.They were n</span></span><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">amed after the European Robins because of their reddish orange breast.The</span><span style="font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> American Robins are </span><span style="background-color: white; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">migratory songbirds and </span><span style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;">They also belong to the Turdidae family. </span><span style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;">This family is comprised of Robins,Thrushes,Bluebirds, and over 100 different species. American Robins are</span><span style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;"> 23 to 28 cm which is 9.1 to 11.0 inches and have a wingspan of 12 to 16 inches and weigh 77 grams. American Robins</span><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">are Omnivores, meaning that they eat both plants and animals. </span><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">They serve as predators to insects and worms but, They also eat small snakes and small reptiles and amphibians but t</span><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">hey prefer eat fruits and berries and when they don't find anymore fruits and berries sometimes they will leave and find a new area.</span><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">There are about about 320 million american Robins all over the world, And make their nest</span><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;"> on the ground, </span><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">in gutters,</span><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;"> on outdoor lights, </span><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;"> in a group of bushes or trees, </span><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">On top of buildings,and on </span><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">cliffs so just about anywhere.During the breeding season, The male robins grow black feathers on the back of their heads to attract females and aftering mating the female robin will stay in the nest until after the eggs have hatched. Once they have hatched the newborn robins will join the roosts and that is also when the female will leave and join the roosts.Are they aggressive?,</span></span><span style="color: #233a44; font-family: Oswald, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; white-space: pre-wrap;">They can be aggressive but it's unlikely that they will attack you doing research i saw that they are at ease around humans. </span><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif; white-space: pre-wrap;">They are very territorial and will protect their nest.</span><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif; white-space: pre-wrap;">The predators of the American robin are snakes, cats, and hawks. And when it comes to owning an American robin,</span><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif; white-space: pre-wrap;"> you can't own an American Robin and it is illegal in most places to have or kill an american robin.</span>Anonymousnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6792363306572630589.post-7109299469963251432020-07-31T15:29:00.002-04:002020-07-31T15:29:35.664-04:00The Mallard Duck<span> The Mallard Duck (Latin name: Anas Platyrhynchos) is a slightly large waterfowl. It is very clearly sexually dimorphic. Males have pronounced green head and bright yellow bills. Females are drab with orange-yellow bills. They live in almost any wetland environment (Ex. marshes, ponds, lakes, city parks). The Mallard is on low conservation status, in 2014 their population was about 11.6 million. </span><div><span><span> Mallards form pairs in the fall and winter and they migrate in early spring. The males follow the females to the breeding area. The breeding area is usually on the ground and no more than 1 mile from water. </span></span></div><div><span><span> The female Mallard builds the nest in a shallow depression in the ground near water. The nest is built close to the water and is usually concealed with vegetation or an overhang. During Egg-laying the female lines the nest with grasses, twigs, and leaves; and pulls vegetation over themselves and the nest. Typically a female Mallard lays between 1-13 eggs per clutch. After incubation, the Mallard plucks her own down feathers from her breast and lines the nest and covers the eggs with them.</span></span><br /></div><div><span><span><span> The Mallard is omnivorous, but primarily eats seeds, grass, and other vegetation. Their diet shifts during different parts of the year. During the breeding season, they primarily eat aquatic insect larvae, earthworms, snails, and freshwater shrimp. During Migration, they mainly eat seeds and grains.</span></span></span></div><div><span id="docs-internal-guid-629a4d54-7fff-0077-de3f-176cd9314024"><img alt="Mallards" height="321px;" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-7SiZC0Gl1UjzVziSaJgq3YRSW4wp-2J-ZzUsdoo6eOs9x5sLBonVCnOP1KxYlWp4xECBRNz3JAeBODG8W2r-37uE6PzM0pM0d2A5RJCRC481JDIcf_xAZi9pNdfLM0gowZYPlyjMYo" width="483px;" /></span></div>Anonymousnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6792363306572630589.post-60000215031371188052020-07-30T21:18:00.000-04:002020-07-30T21:18:10.981-04:00The Wild Turkey <div><br /></div><div>Fernando Recalde </div><div><br /></div><div><span data-preserver-spaces="true" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0e101a; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><br /></span></div><div><span data-preserver-spaces="true" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0e101a; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span></span><span data-preserver-spaces="true" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0e101a; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">Wild Turkey, </span><em style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0e101a; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">Meleagris gallopavo</em><span data-preserver-spaces="true" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0e101a; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">, or "large gallinaceous bird with fan-shaped tail," can weigh anywhere from 5.5 to 24 pounds. It has a length of 2.5 to 4.1 feet with a lifespan of 3 to 5 years in the wild. Wild Turkey is sexually dimorphic, with males being more colorful, and females being more camouflaged better with dull colors. They're located in a total of 49 states across the United States and Hawaii, this number including the other 6 subspecies of Wild Turkey. The Eastern, Merriam, Rio Grande, Florida, Gloud, and Ocellated are all counted as Wild Turkey. They all have different plumage and unique habitats but are part of the same species. Wild Turkey chooses to live a nomadic life, they wander around and don't migrate. Wild Turkey is opportunistic, they usually get around by walking and not by flying or running. Male Wild Turkey, Gobblers, attract female Wild Turkey, Hens, by displaying their tail and humming at females. The Diet of a Wild Turkey includes Nuts, Snails, acorns, fruit, berries, grain, plant parts, insects, and more. Wild Turkey chooses to nest at the ground in dead leaves near trees but may choose to nest in open hay fields. Wild Turkey has a population of around 6 million, with a 7 out of 20 on the concern scale and are not on a bird watch list. </span></div><div><span id="docs-internal-guid-0aa5f047-7fff-3413-b53a-2b8535137611"> </span></div><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0 0 0 40px; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0 0 0 40px; padding: 0px;"><br /><div style="text-align: left;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-d9777a36-7fff-ceb5-487a-568f04971dcb"><img alt="Wild Turkey - eBird | Aves" height="398" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/ZDSp_8yRI67UzaSTJgaCVZRkLE1HoYvAMJ6U_hCBDJzTbSng6NDdh2a0XxadPAZtmq4Ratao-zLNXSIzE6NYq9Wk_3MOi1VTgEY32AttoL4mpYR7h8MyMtfY19TUZ8FK=w450-h398" width="450" /></span></div></blockquote></blockquote><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div>Anonymousnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6792363306572630589.post-60082026752184032102020-07-28T02:38:00.004-04:002020-07-28T02:42:40.373-04:00European Starling<br /><div><font color="#cc0000" face="times" size="6"><br /></font><div><font color="#cc0000" face="times" size="2"> </font><font face="times" size="2"> </font><font face="times">Harrison Holloway</font></div></div><div><font face="times"><br /></font></div><div><font face="times"><br /></font></div><div><font face="times"><br /></font></div><div><font face="times"> The European Starling or Sturnus Vulgaris is a medium sized passerine bird. These birds are 8.6 inches in height and can they weight about 2- 3.6 oz. They belong to the sturnidae bird family, and they can live to be fifteen years old. These birds can be found in North America, Northern Africa, Europe, and Southern Australia. European Starlings are not native to the Untied States, they were brought by a man named Eugene Schieffelin in the 1890s. European starlings are tenacious, energetic and can be aggressive during mating season. In the fall and winter months they would form large roosting flocks that can number up to one million birds. Their diet consists of millipedes, spiders, mollusks, and a few crustaceans. Male starlings build nest to attract the females. They build their nests out of grass, pine needles, feathers, trash, and clothing. Females can lay between three or six eggs, and the incubation period can last from twenty-one to twenty- three days. European Starlings live in man-made areas like cities or towns. These birds can also live in coastal areas, open forests, and mountain ranges. These birds adaptability is the primary reason they are labeled has an invasive species. The European Starling is not an endangered their population is about two-hundred million just in North America.</font></div><div><font face="times"><br /></font></div><div><font face="times"><br /></font></div><div><font face="times"><br /></font></div><div><img alt="European Starling Identification, All About Birds, Cornell Lab of ..." src="https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/assets/photo/67454961-480px.jpg" /></div>Anonymousnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6792363306572630589.post-77078866536918774872020-07-27T20:35:00.002-04:002020-07-27T20:35:55.412-04:00The American Crow The American Crow<br />
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The American Crow or in Latin called the "Corvus Brachyrhynchos" meaning "short beaked crow."<br />
it is a medium sized bird but nearly twice the size of a Blue Jay it has beautiful glossy feather. Weigh from 11.2-21.9oz and are 15.8-20.9 inches.Both female and male help to make the nest and the older offspring's help as well. The hatch size is between 3-8 eggs.They are not like other birds they sing softly at close range during courtship,with a rich mix of soft cooing,rattles,growls,bowing movements, and mutual nuzzling.And they are socially monogamous meaning that they stick to one partner at a time. They are also very highly sociable so very often they are seen in groups and this is also because the old offspring's help to raise the family as the family can grow to be 15 members.They adapt quick to any environment that gives them reliable food and tall trees to perch on.You can find them in just about anywhere like city parks, golf courses, and cemeteries and by seeing one many say its bad luck because they were used in witch craft. They are very common in the United States but can also be found in Canada during the breeding season. They are very smart birds and have a huge memory capacity of thirty one million and counting.<br />
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<br />Anonymousnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6792363306572630589.post-85836491153509681982020-07-24T12:01:00.000-04:002020-07-24T12:01:23.862-04:00The Herring GullAndrew D'Arcy<div><br /></div><div><span id="docs-internal-guid-ae762e74-7fff-5495-261d-bf32289ed092"><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 16pt; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The Herring Gull, </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Larus argentatus, </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">or commonly known as “seagulls,” is found across most of Eurasia and North America, especially in coastal areas. The name </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Larus argentatus </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Translates to large silver seabird in english. Herring gulls usually live and breed in coastal areas, and are migratory birds. As said before, herring gulls tend to live and breed in coastal areas. Herring gulls breed on flat ground on offshore islands, or on the mainland on cliffs, where there is less risk of exposure to predators. Their heads and bodies are white, and they have light gray backs with yellow bills with a red spot on the bottom of it. Though the males are bigger, the sexes have similar plumage. The diet of the herring gull varies with place and season, as they are opportunistic predators. It includes fish, crustaceans, mollusks, sea urchins, marine worms, other birds, eggs, insects. When at sea, they follow foraging whales that force fish to swim to the top of the ocean. They are also scavengers, meaning they feed on remains of garbage and are not afraid to swoop down and take food right out of your hands when you're on the beach. Herring gulls breed during spring, pairing around the middle of March and laying eggs by the middle to end of May. They nest in colonies often with other species of gulls and are protective of their colony. The female usually approaches the male with a begging call and the male feeds the female. If the female eats his food, they will mate. Nests are found on the ground behind rocks to protect from prevailing winds. </span></p></span><span id="docs-internal-guid-09d0d30e-7fff-fdb3-04e2-36dac57fc129"><img height="305px;" src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/a9Zq7z49IWTCW_3roulFdffSWjpEH76Y0wbhcEeUK2QWSSFGiIQOBeDRPEu4XhkBZvev1Izoh206tmsARKvX5NAN88rsUdXUoWp0ZFXa6laTp8MqtkZUwlS1KXn9Bqsk8nZooEW_eks" width="433px;" /></span></div>Anonymousnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6792363306572630589.post-75126230790242216302020-07-23T15:16:00.000-04:002020-07-23T15:16:44.722-04:00Grey Cat Bird<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-2a646b48-7fff-c3af-46b1-ea27d1ac9666"></span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-2a646b48-7fff-c3af-46b1-ea27d1ac9666"><span style="font-family: "average" , serif; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The Grey Cat Bird but in latin it is referred as “Dumetella carolinensis”. </span><span style="font-family: "average" , serif; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The grey cat bird has short rounded wings , short black bills with black eyes and a black head, </span><span style="font-family: "average" , serif; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">They range from 8.27 inches(21 to 24 cm) in length and tend to weigh 23 to 56 grams.</span><span style="font-family: "average" , serif; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><span style="font-family: "average" , serif; white-space: pre-wrap;">This bird is very bold and loves to show off its back tail. </span><span style="font-family: "average" , serif; white-space: pre-wrap;">The grey cat bird is also not afraid of predators and respond to them very aggressively by flashing their wings and making the “meow” sound to scare away their predators.</span><span style="font-family: "average" , serif; white-space: pre-wrap;">The grey cat bird mostly feeds off Insects and berries. </span><span style="font-family: "average" , serif; white-space: pre-wrap;">But in the summer it eats beetles,ants.caterpillars,grasshoppers, crickets, “true bugs”, rare occasions such as spiders and millipedes..</span><span style="font-family: "average" , serif; white-space: pre-wrap;">The status of the bird is </span><span style="font-family: "average" , serif; white-space: pre-wrap;">The gray catbird is “Least Concern” and its population is stable.</span><span style="font-family: "average" , serif; white-space: pre-wrap;">Their population has been increasing over the decades. </span><span style="font-family: "average" , serif;"><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">The global breeding population of 27 million with 87% of them being in the us 13% in Canada </span></span><span style="font-family: "average" , serif; white-space: pre-wrap;">They rated over all 8 out of 20 on the concern score and are not on the watch list</span></span></span></div>
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</span>Anonymousnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6792363306572630589.post-63762642522308072132020-07-20T13:48:00.018-04:002020-07-20T15:25:08.206-04:00Northern MockingBird<span id="docs-internal-guid-af8b7ee7-7fff-3cfc-7997-81394b027890"><div><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">A different name for the NothernMockingBird is </span><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Mimus polyglottos Socorro. Northern M</span><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">ockingbirds are medium-sized, grey-backed slim birds with pale breasts and light bellies. M</span><span style="font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">ales average slightly larger than females. They are between 22 to 25.5 centimeters long and 51 grams in weight. </span><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Females, while similarly plumed, average between 20.8 to 23.5 centimeters in length and approximately 47 grams in weight. Male and female Northern Mockingbird looks the same. The only way to tell the difference is the size of the male being slightly bigger. </span><span style="font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The Northern Mockingbird breeds in southeastern Canada, the United States, northern Mexico, the Bahamas, the Cayman Islands, and the Greater Antilles. </span><span style="font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Female mockingbirds do not sing as much as the males do, and they are much quieter as well. </span><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">A male mockingbird can learn up to 200 different songs.</span></div><div><span style="font-size: 24px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></div><div><img alt="Northern Mockingbird Identification, All About Birds, Cornell Lab ..." 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/></div><div><img alt="Northern mockingbird - Wikipedia" 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" 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